![](data:image/png;base64,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产业问题研究(2023/03/28) 4
储能来进行调峰调频。那么,什么是储能?
储能指的是将电能通过物理或者化学的手段转化为其他形式的能量存储起
来,在需要的时候将能量转化为电能释放出来,类似于一个大型“充电宝”。当
前储能方式主要分为两类,一类是物理储能,一类是化学储能。物理储能主要包
括抽水蓄能,压缩空气储能,蓄冷蓄热和飞轮储能等,化学储能主要包括锂电池、
铅酸电池、液流电池、钠离子电池以及超级电容等。新型储能项目是除抽水蓄能
外的储能项目。
新能源主要是风电、光电,发电的随机性大,相当部分必须存储起来,否则
难以保证电网稳定,这就为储能产业大发展提供了巨大商机。
国家能源局近期公布的数据显示,2022 年,全国风电、光伏发电新增装机
突破 1.2 亿千瓦,达到 1.25 亿千瓦,连续三年突破 1 亿千瓦,再创历史新高。截
至 2022 年底,风电 3.65 亿千瓦、太阳能发电 3.93 亿千瓦。风电、光电装机量增
速虽高,但比起“到 2030 年风电、太阳能发电总装机容量达到 12 亿千瓦以上”
的目标,还有很大的距离,储能产业增长空间巨大。
2022 年国家“双碳”战略的实施和新能源的快速发展,同时储能的政策、
价格机制、市场环境不断改善,促进了中国储能技术与产业的高速发展。随着“双
碳”战略下储能需求的扩大,储能技术性能与成本的持续改善,加以政策支持,
2023 年中国储能将迎来又一个高速发展的一年。预计“十四五”时期,新型储
能将持续高速发展,年复合增长率保持在 55%-70%,市场规模将会屡创新高。
未来几年,储能行业将迎来一个爆发式的增长期,行业规模迅速壮大,行业
盈利能力加强、盈利模式固定,越来越多的资本和其它行业将进入储能行业,加